[토스] S0.어휘정리

 Part 2

      

	<장소>	This is a picture taken ~
	실내에	indoors. *복수 必, 전치사 X
	실외에	outdoors. *복수 必, 전치사 X
	식당	at a restautant.
	가게/ 식료품점	at a store/ grocery store
	제과점	at a bakery
	꽃가게	at a flower shop
	벼룩시장, 중고시장	at a flea market (=중고,고물시장)
	길거리시장	at a street market
	미용실	at a hair salon
	옷가게	at a clothing store *남자옷 파는 가게?
	소방서	at a fire station * 소방차 fire engine
	도서관	in the library
	공항	at the airport
	실내 주차장	in the parking garage
	실외 주차장	at a parking lot
	공원	in the park
	거리	in the street
	광장	at a square
	버스종점,주차장	at a bus station?  terminal?
	버스 정류장	at a bus stop
	실내수영장	at an indoor swimming pool
	헬스클럽	at a fitness center
	놀이터,운동장	in the playground
	스키장	at a ski resort
	해변	at the beach 바닷가의 해안
	모래지역	sandy area
	물가	at the waterfront  * 바다, 강 등에 면한 땅,도시
	강변	on the riverside
	전시회	at an exhibition
	공사장	at a construction site
	가든파티	at a garden party
	회의실	in the meeting room
	사무실	in the office
	회의장, 강연장	convention hall (호텔의 회의장)
	복도,현관,통로	hallway
	쉼터	at a hotel lounge
	로비	at a hotel lobby : 복도연결된 현관앞 공간
	잔디밭	grassy area
	<주어>
	00명의 사람들	There are two(/three/four) people in this pic.
	두사람 모두가	Both of them are ~
	몇명의/ 많은 사람들	There are several/many people in this picture.
	한무리의 사람들이	A group of people are doing something.
	그들중에 일부가	Some of them are ~
	대부분의 사람들이	Most of the people are ~
	그들 모두가	All of them are looking at the stage.
	탑승객들	passangers
	행인들	Pedestrians are passing by the policeman.
	손님들	customers
	참석자들	attendees
	접수계원, 안내원	receptionist
	승무원들	flignt attendants
	음악가들	musicians
	연주자들	players
	청중들	the audience are looking at a stage.
	관중들	spectators
	노동자들	workers
	도우미들	helpers
	점원들	clerks
	관계직원들	staff
	식당직원	waiter
	<위치>
	중앙에, 가운데에	In the middle of the picture, there are ~
	왼쪽에	On the left side of the picture
	오른쪽에	On the right side of the picture,
	좌상단에	On the upper left side of the picture,
	우하단에	On the lower right side of the picture,
	맨앞쪽에, 전경에	In the foreground of the picture, ~
	뒤편에, 배경에	In the background of the picture, ~
	꼭대기에	On the top of the roof
	앞에	in front of the building
	뒤에	The person behind them is doing ~
	상공(허공)에	above
	위(표면)에	on the table
	아래(표면)에	below
	아래에	They are having a picnic under the tree.
	건너편에	The opposite side of the road, the man is ~
	사이에	There are nice cars between the buildings.
	주위로 둘러서	Some people are sitting around the table.
	안에	in side of
	밖에	out side of
	옆에	Next to him,
	을 따라서	A man is running along the street.
	길가 양쪽에	on both side of the street
	지나쳐서	A man is walking past the store.
	< 사람 외형 >
	짧은 검정색  곱슬머리	short black curly hair *hair는 관사 사용X
	긴 금색 생머리	She has long blond straight hair.
	말총머리	She has a ponytail.
	콧수염	He has a mustache.
	턱수염	He has a beard [bi얼d] *beard : the collection of hair that grows on the chin, upper lip, cheeks and neck
	구렛나루	He has sideburns
	청바지	She is wearing a pair of jeans.
	치마	She is wearing a skirt.
	원피스	She is wearing a dress.
	긴소매	He is wearing a long-sleeve shirt.
	반소매	short-sleeve shirt
	민소매	sleeveles shirt
	넥타이	He is wearing a suit with a tie.
	안경	He is wearing glasses.
	선글라스	with sunglasses
	< 사람 동작 >
	(손을) 뻗다	reach out
	만지다	touch
	꺼내다	She is taking a wallet out of her bag.
	집어들다	He is picking up the bag with his left hand.
	들어올리다	lifting up
	들고있다(붙잡아 멈춘체로)	He is holding a cup/a handrail.
	메고있다, 나르다	The man is carrying a bag on his shoulder.
	주다	He is giving sth to sbd.
	건네주다	He is handing over the ticket to the staff.
	나눠주다,배포하다	The man is distributing brochures to people.
	받다	receive
	내려놓다	He is putting down the box on the ground.
	쓰다, 적다, 메모하다	writing down something
	손짓하다	gesturing
	가리키다	He is pointing at the building.
	걸어가다	Some people are walking along the street.
	산책하다	Some people are taking a walk beside river.

한가로이 어슬렁걷다
The man is strolling along the path.
~으로 향해 가는중이다
Pedestrians are heading toward the archway.
지나치다 
The bus is passing by a bus-station.
걸어서 지나치다
walking past the police officer
통과하다
go through the tunnel
건너가다
He is crossing the river.
걸어서 건너가다
Pedestrians are walking across the street.
발끝으로 살금살금가다
They are walking on tiptoe in the hallway.
걸어 올라가다
walking up the stairs
내려가다
walking down 
올라서다 
go on the stage
머물다
stay on a platform
내려서다
go down the stairs
안으로 들어오다
come into[enter] the building
밖으로 나가다,떠나다
go out of[leave] the room
걸어가다가 멈춰서다
stop at
서있다
People are standing in front of the building.
찔러넣다(손을 주머니에)
digging (his hands into pocket)
보다
He is looking at the map.
둘러보다 
He is looking around the store.
들여다보다
look into
먼곳을 보다
look into the distance
경치를 즐기다
enjoy the view
살펴보다
He is checking, examining the item.
얼굴을 마주보다
Two guys are facing each other
읽다
reading a book
수리하다
repairing
청소하다
cleaning
진공청소하다
The man is baccuming the floor.
바닥먼지를 쓸고있다
The man is sweeping the floor with a broom.
먼지를 제거하다
The salesclerk is dusting the shelves.
걸레질하다
The man is mopping the floor.
테이블을 닦다
The woman is wiping the table.
승차하다
He is getting on the bus. (막 타려고 하는중)
하차하다
He is getting off the train.
탑승(해서 이동)중이다
The man is ridding on the bicycle/ horse.
무등태워주다
shoulder riding
밀다
He is pushing a cart, baby stroller,  
당기다
He is pulling down the curtain.
시도하고있다
trying to do sth
사진을 찍다
taking a photo
앉다
sitting at a table.
쉬고 있다
He is resting on a bench under the tree.
의자에 등을 기대다
He is leaning (his) back in the seat.
다리를 꼬고 앉다
She is sitting with her leg-crossed on the chair.
턱을 괴다
She is resting her chin on her hand.
허리에 손을 얹다
resting one's hand on one's waist.
손가락깎지끼다
He is clasping his fingers.
팔짱을 끼고있다
He is folding his arms.
옆사람과 팔짱끼다
arm-in-arm
쌓고있다(무작위로)
piling up
쌓고있다(정렬해서 가지런히)
stacking
던지고있다
throwing away
웃다
smiling
박수치다
clapping
환호하다
applauding
무릎을 꿇고 있다
kneeling down
발표, 연설하다
He is giving a presentation.
고르다
choosing
주문하다
making an order
주문받다
taking an order
음식을 나르다
She is serving the food.
먹다
eating
복사하다
making a copies
회의하다
having a meeting

 

<사물 형상> 

v         v           v

타원형의 원형의 삼각형의 정사각형의 마름모의 직사각형의 오각형의 육각형의 <사물 명칭> 음식주문대 계산대 근무복 유모차 기둥

oval round triangle square diamond shape rectangle pentagram hexagram   food ordering counter cash counter uniform baby stroller pilar[필러]

 

<사물 상태>

v v               v v               v

심어져 있는 놓여있다 더미(무더기)로 쌓여있는 차곡차곡 진열된 전시되어있는, 진열된 정돈되어있다 *(서류등을) 정리하다 포장되다 사용중인 분류되어있다 배치되어있다 에 위치되어있다 남아있다 묶여있다 주차되어있다 흩어져있다 붐비다 가득하다 가득 채워져있다 둘러싸여있는

Lots of trees are planted along the street. Some papers are placed on the table. Some apples are piled up on the ground. Many books are stacked up on the table. Many items are displayed on the shelves. Some products are arranged on the shelves. *organizing be packed with Most of tables are occupied. be sorted be set be located near sth be left be tied Many cars are parked at a parking lot. be scattered The street are crowded with the people. be full of be filled with He was surrounded by many people.

 

 

 Part 3

  (1) 주제별 정리해서 암기 : brain stormming에 효과적

  (2) 즉답(순발력) 연습 : 1초안에 연상해야 암기완성임.

	<쇼핑,구매>
	옷, 의상, 의류	clothes [클로우즈]  * clothe 입다
	옷이 날개다	Clothes make the man.
	구매하다	buy, purchase
	쇼핑하러 가다	go shopping
	평일에	I always work lately during the week.
	취향이 같다	have same taste of (movie, food, ....)
	감각이 좋다	have a good sense of (fashion...)
	흥정하다	haggle over the price
	직접	in person (befoer buying)
	품질을 검사하다	check the quality
	<식사>
	외식하다/ 저녁 외식하다	eat out/ dine out
	예약하다	make a reservation
	좋아하는 음식	favorite food
	주문하다	make an order, place an order
	유명한 식당 / 장소	famous restaurant / Well-Known place
	<기타>
	에 대해 말하자면,	As far as _ is concerned, Speaking as~
	어떤 사람들이 말하기, : 간접인용	Some people say that
	(확실한 근거) 에 따르면,	According to their reaserch findings,
	예를들자면	For example,
	똑같은 방식으로,	In the same way,
	유사하게	Similary **
	반면에	On the other hand,
	이와 반대로	By contrast,
	와 대조적으로,	in contrast with
	그럼에도 불구하고,	even though, nevertheless
	덧붙여서,	In addition,
	더나아가,	Furthermore,
	또한,	moreover, also
	그러므로	therefore
	간략히 말해서	In short,
	마지막으로 중요한건,	Last but not least,
	결론적으로,	In conclusion,
	흥분되는	exiting
	가치있는	worthwhile valuable??
	유망한	promising
	생산적인	productive
	유용한, 유익한	useful
	환상적인	fantastic
	웅장한	enormous
	긍정적인	positive
	부정적인	negative
	비관적인	??
	실망스런	disappoiting
	복잡한	complecated * complex 복합적인

 

 

 

지루한 애태우는 성가신 불쾌한 단조로운 편안한 담당하다 본부, 본사 그만두다 승인/허가/허락하다 직무,과업 수입,소득 직원(피고용자,노동자,관계자) 부서 급여 격려,성과급 동료 영업일 이동, 재배치 구직자 회사 해고하다 공장 직업 후보자 지원자 지연되다, 지체하다 연기하다 했을꺼야(약한추측) 했음에 틀림없어(강한추측) 했어야했는데(못했어):가정법 나를 방해하다 대신에 입어보다 직접 예민한 알려지지않은

borring ?? annoying unpleasant si.. comportable be in charge of , manage headquater, mainoffice quit the job, leave sth approval / permission / allow project, task income, revenue, earning employee, worker, staff department, division payment , salary incentive collegue, coworker businessday, working day transfering, relocating, rearrangement job seeker company, firm, corporation fire, lay off, dissmiss factory, plant job career, candidate / applicant delay postpone (push sth back to) They might have ~ They must have ~ should have PP * You __ listen__ when I told you. disturbs me. instead of **Sometimes she paid the bill __ me. try on in person sensitive fameless